Workers Compensation
| Effect of Incarceration on Social Security Benefits |
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| An individual who resides in a penal institution such as a jail or prison for a full calendar month can no longer receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits. Individuals who are incarcerated must notify the Social Security Administration (SSA) of their changed status with respect to the incarceration. Payments that are received in the face of a jail term lasting longer than a month will be considered overpayments and must be repaid. Though a prisoner's social security benefits are suspended while he remains incarcerated, the payment of benefits to his eligible family members will be unaffected. With respect to SSDI benefits, individuals who are in jail awaiting trial will continue to receive their benefits until such time that they are convicted. More... |
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| Second Injury Funds |
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| Oftentimes, an employee may be suffering from an injury or disability and then be subsequently injured while working for the employer. Generally, the states have addressed this issue by creating a second injury fund. For the most part, the employer is only responsible for the workers' compensation benefits attributable to the injury incurred while the employee was working for the employer. The second injury fund would pick up where the employer left off by paying the difference between what the employer pays and what the employee is entitled for the total effect of all of his injuries. More... |
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| Medical Benefits |
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| A key feature of the workers' compensation system is that it provides medical benefits for the injured worker. The medical benefits provided to eligible employees include those for medical services, medicine, and medical equipment or accouterments such as hearing aids and other medical devices. In addition to these benefits, the cost of travel in order to obtain the necessary medical care is reimbursable. In most jurisdictions, the receipt of such benefits is not limited to a specified time frame or capped at a specified amount. Although the employer is responsible for payment of the injured worker's medical and hospital benefits, it is the employee who generally chooses his medical provider. However, some states mandate that the employee choose from an authorized panel of providers or even that it is the employer's prerogative to choose a physician for the employee. More... |
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| On-Call Employees |
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| Professions that may require employees to reside on the premises and be "on-call" include servants, security guards, private nurses, nannies, and the like. Continuously on-call employees who reside on their work premises are generally covered under the "course of employment" principle should they be injured. If the employee is not always on-call but, rather, has only specified hours in which he is on-call, he will only be allowed compensation if the injury was due to his living conditions as a by-product of the employer's requirement that he remain on the premises. More... |
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| Notice of Injury |
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| Generally, workers' compensation statutes contain a limitations period in which the injured employee must give notice of his injury. Under most circumstances, the notice is provided to the employer. The notice period itself is relatively small. Some statutes mandate that it be given as soon as possible while others provide for a fixed timeframe such as, for example, within a designated number of weeks or months following the injury. The required notice allows the employer to immediately provide the employee with medical care and allows for a more accurate and comprehensive investigation into the accident causing the employee's injury. If the employee does not give the mandated notice, his claim for benefits will be denied. More... |
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